Minutes of Track 4. VII
Women's Information in Mainstream Libraries
Tuesday, August 25, 1998
This workshop is being co-ordinated in co-operation with the Women's Issues Round Table
of the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA).
The aim of this workshop is to find ways to make women's information more visible and
accessible in mainstream libraries. What are the responsibilities of regular libraries in
regard to collecting and disseminating women's information, particularly in countries
where there are no special women's information services.
Presenters are:
Vera Di Campli San Vito of the Fawcett library, United Kingdom, Sheridan Harvey of the
Library of Congress, USA, and IFLA Women's Issues Round Table representative; and Beth
Stafford (see above)
The focus is on the following questions:
- What is the role of staff in those libraries and archives in improving the collection, classification and dissemination of women's information; and
- How should women's information be integrated into mainstream libraries and archives to be sustainable. Is there a need for specialized women's information services.
The workshop was attended by about 25 participants, including presenters and voluntary
staff. Presenters gave a description of their libraries and discussed the various ways in
which librarians can make women's information more visible and accessible in their
libraries.
The Fawcett library is a specialized women's history and studies library. It is part of
the London Guildhall University.
The Library of Congress is both a congressional library and a national library, and
material on women is hidden throughout the collection. But it focuses on women through a
number of activities, including to have at least 1 person for women's studies and for
promoting the collection and acquisition of women's information.
The Women's Studies and Women in International Development Library is the smallest library
of the University of Illinois. It is set up as a reference library.
The libraries were set up to improve the visibility and accessibility of women's
information. Librarians try to make women's information more visible by undertaking
activities such as lectures, articles in local papers, exhibitions, through internet and
mailings, bringing classes to the library, by making bibliographies of the material in the
libraries, make guides to the various collections that exist.
There are various ways through which the libraries get material on women. Methods to
acquire women's information that were mentioned by the presenters show many similarities.
The most interesting material to acquire is the not officially published
material(so-called grey literature) and there are a number of sources to get hold of this
type of information as well as mainstream information. These sources include publishers,
by searching catalogues of small presses, personal contacts, by participating in
programmes, conferences, go to book fairs, through donations, mailing lists, through
suggestions of colleagues, and by integrating women as an explicit subject in the
acquisition policy statements of libraries. Networking, establishing relations with other
women's libraries is considered one of the most important sources for the acquisition of
women's information.
Cataloguing is considered important for the accessibility of the increasing amounts of
material on women. This has been discussed in another workshop.
Declining budgets, lack of space, and the current and future demand of researchers all
have an influence on the collections. Interlibrary cooperation on special collections may
be one answer to declining budgets. Preservation and maintenance of materials is under
pressure as budgets decline, but maybe collaboration and the availability new technologies
may offer opportunities for preservation.
The experiences show that the establishment of specialized collections on women in a
mainstream library is possible. Such collections have a larger chance to get established
when they are supported by decision making staff, and when they have dedicated initiators.
It appears also to be important to put a lot of effort in raising the consciousness of
colleagues.
Women's information in mainstream libraries can be made physically more visible by putting
it into a separate room, or setting up a reference library while the material is
integrated into the catalogue of the mainstream library. When there is no separate women's
the library staff in mainstream libraries has an important role in helping people to find
information women's information. It is not always necessary to create a separate women's
studies section. A database of books, chapters of books and articles on women's issues can
also improve the visibility and accessibility of women's information in mainstream
libraries.
A point raised was the under-valuation of being a women's studies librarian. In some cases
it adversely affects a librarians' career development.
Questions that remains to be answered are whether 'women' is changing into 'gender' and
what to do with gender material? Can it be placed in a women's library or not?
The workshop was ended at 17.00 hours
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